Author | Title of Study | Method | Findings |
|---|---|---|---|
Berryman et al. [10] | Cross-sectional | Social media use was not predictive of impaired mental health functioning. | |
Coyne et al. [11] | 8-year longitudinal study | Increased time spent on social media was not associated with increased mental health issues across development when examined at the individual level. | |
Escobar-Viera et al. [12] | Systematic Literature Review | Social media provides a space to disclose minority experiences and share ways to cope and get support; constant surveillance of one's social media profile can become a stressor, potentially leading to depression. | |
O’Reilly et al. [15] | qualitative study | Adolescents frequently utilize social media and the internet to seek information about mental health. | |
O’Reilly [16] | focus groups | Much of the negative rhetoric of social media was repeated by mental health practitioners, although there was some acknowledgement of potential benefit. | |
Feder et al. [17] | longitudinal | Frequent social media use report greater symptoms of psychopathology. | |
Rasmussen et al. [19] | Exploratory study | Social media use may be a risk factor for mental health struggles among emerging adults and that social media use may be an activity which emerging adults resort to when dealing with difficult emotions. | |
Keles et al. [19] | systematic review | Four domains of social media: time spent, activity, investment, and addiction. All domains correlated with depression, anxiety and psychological distress. | |
Nereim et al. [21] | Exploratory | Passive social media use (reading posts) is more strongly associated with depression than active use (making posts). | |
Mehmet et al. [22] | Intervention | Social marketing digital media strategy as a health promotion methodology. The paper has provided a framework for implementing and evaluating the effectiveness of digital social media campaigns that can help consumers, carers, clinicians, and service planners address the challenges of rural health service delivery and the tyranny of distance, | |
Odgers and Jensen [23] | Review | The review highlights that most research to date has been correlational, has focused on adults versus adolescents, and has generated a mix of often conflicting small positive, negative, and null associations. | |
Twenge and Martin [24] | Cross-sectional | Females were found to be addicted to social media as compared with males. | |
Fardouly et al. [25] | Cross-sectional | Users of YouTube, Instagram, and Snapchat reported more body image concerns and eating pathology than non-users, but did not differ on depressive symptoms or social anxiety | |
Wartberg et al. [26] | Cross-sectional | Bivariate logistic regression analyses showed that more depressive symptoms, lower interpersonal trust, and family functioning were statistically significantly associated with both IGD and PSMU. | |
Neira and Barber [28] | Cross-sectional | Higher investment in social media (e.g. active social media use) predicted adolescents’ depressive symptoms. No relationship was found between the frequency of social media use and depressed mood. |